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Powerful Settings: Finding What is Unique for Your Characters…and You by Tracy March
Posted By Tracey Devlyn On July 27, 2011 @ 12:01 am In Characterization,Craft of Writing,Setting | 33 Comments
RU welcomes back the talented and funny Tracy March [2]! Tracy’s going to discuss ways to make your setting feel like a living, breathing entity–a conversation I’ll be following with avid interest.
The class is yours, Tracy!
Writers get excited about various elements of craft—plotting, characterization, dialogue, theme. One of my favorite elements, setting, sometimes gets relegated to the end of the list. Yet with proper attention—and emotion—setting might become something you get excited about too!
When we imagine our stories, we struggle not to repeat the same settings, the same places and surroundings that have been ‘done’ over and over again. In his book, The Breakout Novel, writing guru Donald Maass says, “The trick is not to find a fresh setting or a unique way to portray a familiar place; rather, it is to discover in your setting what is unique for your characters, if not for you.”
After reading this advice, it occurred to me that the settings I write about are better portrayed if I am emotionally connected to them. Cities or neighborhoods, homes or restaurants—I had the good fortune to personally experience many places in my stories and form emotional connections. That doesn’t mean that my characters will see those places and be influenced in the same way, yet my frame of reference and feelings allow me to understand better how my character will experience a particular setting.
In my upcoming novel, Girl Three, set in Washington, D.C., several scenes take place at the National Gallery of Art in the East Garden Court (pictured). The National Gallery of Art is one of my favorite museums, and the East Garden Court is my favorite area in the building. It is a respite from the constant buzz of the city—a peaceful atmosphere for reading and calm reflection. Definitely one of my ‘happy’ places.
Even so, I decided to stage a memorial gathering in this setting that is almost sacred to me—to fill it with some dastardly people and all sorts of tension. I also chose to show it from the point of view of a jaded ex-Secret Service agent who sees it as “a curious cross between a rotunda and a terrarium with enough marble and stone to fill a quarry.” That’s not at all the way I see it, yet I have developed a personal connection to the setting, allowing me to imagine it better from my character’s perspective.
Another way to create powerful settings is through contrast. Show the same setting through the eyes of different characters. Give your readers another point of view, another way to look at things, more imagery for the theater of their imaginations. Toward the end of Girl Three, my heroine revisits the National Gallery of Art and views it somewhat differently than the ex-Secret Service agent. “She stepped into the East Garden Court, an oasis now without all the people. The soaring glass ceiling and the massive marble columns contrasted with the delicate palm fronds and gilded cherub sculpture atop the trickling fountain.”
You can create powerful settings even if you’ve never experienced that setting yourself. It is imperative, though, to do your research. If you are writing about a place you’ve never visited, do your absolute best to make sure the locals will find your setting credible.

National Gallery of Art in the East Garden Court
And remember that details matter. They give the reader an immediate sense of a place—the scent of rosemary, the feel of smooth suede under fingertips, the glimmer of light on snowflakes.
In The Breakout Novelist, Donald Maass says, “It is the combination of setting details and the emotions attached to them that, together, make a place a living thing. Setting comes alive partly in its details. Setting also comes alive in the way that the story’s characters experience it. Either element alone is fine, but both working together deliver a sense of place without parallel.”
Setting is a wonderful delivery method for characterization and emotion. The way your characters experience a place, and the way they feel about it, tells your readers much more about them than a laundry list of attributes without a backdrop. Draw from your research, experiences and emotions to create a rich setting for your readers.
This lovely quote from Eudora Welty says it best:
“Place is one of the lesser angels that watch over the racing hand of fiction, perhaps the one that gazes benignly enough from off to one side, while others, like character, plot, symbolic meaning, and so on, are doing a good deal of wing-beating about her chair, and feeling, who in my eyes carries the crown, soars highest of them all and rightly relegates place into the shade.”
* * *
RU Crew, how do you feel about setting? Do you love getting a feel for the whole world, or do you just need a snippet? For our writers out there…how do you give your readers a vivid sense of place?
Next up…We have a special lecture schedule tomorrow with Candice Hughes, author of Small Business Rocket Fuel: Marketing Tools to Boost Revenue. Candice is going to give us the skinny on how authors can be financially successful.
* * *
Tracy March writes about ethical dilemmas in unethical times. Formerly a pharmaceutical sales executive, Tracy draws inspiration from her experiences and encounters in the medical field and her love/hate relationship with politics.
Tracy is a member of International Thriller Writers, a contributing editor to The Big Thrill webzine, and a member of ITW Debut Authors Program Social Media Team. She is also a member of Romance Writers of America and an associate editor for Entangled Publishing.
Tracy’s debut thriller, Girl Three, set in Washington, D.C., will be released in January 2012. Girl Three placed in several contests in 2010 including First Place in Chicago-North RWA Chapter’s Fire and Ice Contest, First Place in Valley Forge RWA Chapter’s Sheila Contest, and Second Place in Orange County RWA Chapter’s Orange Rose Contest.
Tracy lives in Yorktown, Virginia, with her superhero husband who works for NASA. They recently experienced two years living in Washington, D.C, where they discovered enough drama to inspire a lifetime of stories. Visit Tracy at www.TracyMarch.com [2].
Article printed from Romance University: http://romanceuniversity.org
URL to article: http://romanceuniversity.org/2011/07/27/powerful-settings-finding-what-is-unique-for-your-characters-and-you-by-tracy-march/
URLs in this post:
[1] Tweet: http://twitter.com/share?counturl=http%3A%2F%2Fromanceuniversity.org%2F2011%2F07%2F27%2Fpowerful-settings-finding-what-is-unique-for-your-characters-and-you-by-tracy-march%2F
[2] Tracy March: http://www.TracyMarch.com
[3] How’s Your Dialogue Working for You? by Tracy March: http://romanceuniversity.org/2011/03/04/hows-your-dialogue-working-for-you-by-tracy-march/
[4] The Importance of Setting with Meredith Bond: http://romanceuniversity.org/2012/12/07/the-importance-of-setting-with-meredith-bond/
[5] Snapping Red Flags by Tracy March: http://romanceuniversity.org/2011/06/17/could-you-break-up-with-your-publisher-by-tracy-march/
[6] The Best Way to Edit, by Tracy Sumner: http://romanceuniversity.org/2012/03/09/the-best-way-to-edit-by-tracy-sumner/
[7] Ask An Editor: Dos and Don’ts of Settings: http://romanceuniversity.org/2011/01/21/ask-an-editor-dos-and-donts-of-settings/
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33 Comments To "Powerful Settings: Finding What is Unique for Your Characters…and You by Tracy March"
#1 Comment By Tracey Devlyn On July 27, 2011 @ 4:36 am
Hi Tracy,
So nice to have you back at RU! Settings are a challenge for me. I write historical, so I’m constantly worried about including too much information. All of those darn rules we learn! I have to find the happy-medium and make it come alive.
Thanks again,
Tracey
#2 Comment By Cathy Perkins On July 27, 2011 @ 8:20 am
Hi Tracy
Wonderful examples of using setting to round out a character and draw the reader into the story’s world.
I love setting if it pulls in the attributes you describe: the character interacting – drawing impressions, what they see and how they see it defining the character as well as the place – or the setting itself is driving action.
#3 Comment By Tracy March On July 27, 2011 @ 8:38 am
Thanks for having me back at RU, Tracey! I love the faculty lounge–very swanky!
As I proceed through the editing process with my editor, I see that I have the same challenge you do–providing too much information.
It’s tough to quell the desire to share it all, to paint a thorough picture for the reader. But we have to trust our reader to take the seeds we plant and create their own imagery from there. I keep reminding myself to trust my reader…my editor reminds me, too!
May we both (and everyone else)find that happy medium!
Tracy
#4 Comment By Tracy March On July 27, 2011 @ 8:45 am
Hi Cathy,
Thanks for your comment. I, too, love the element of characters interacting with setting. It always fascinates me to learn how someone else sees a place, experiences touch, translates scents, reacts to the weather.
There is so much opportunity to bring our characters to life through setting. Now, if I could just master that in my writing!
Tracy
Tracy
#5 Comment By Becke Martin/Davis On July 27, 2011 @ 8:49 am
Tracy – I struggle to get settings right in my stories. I had to set one story aside because I didn’t feel comfortable with the setting I’d chosen for it. When the story hit some bumps, I realize the setting was part of the problem. Very frustrating!
I agree, it is soooo important to do your research, especially when using a setting you aren’t personally familiar with. It always pulls me out of a story when I come across a description that doesn’t gel with what I know of a place.
I love your ex-Secret Service agent’s take on the garden court. I’m looking forward to reading GIRL 3!
#6 Comment By Mary Jo Burke On July 27, 2011 @ 8:55 am
Hi Tracy,
I notice settings in movies. Alfred Hitchcock could make the most mundane scary. Cary Grant running for his life in an open field. Even a roadside motel in Psycho. I’ve been trying to pull the place in my books too.
Mary Jo
#7 Comment By Tracy March On July 27, 2011 @ 8:57 am
Hi Becke,
Thanks for stopping by! I agree that if the setting is ‘off,’ the entire feel of a story can be also. Hope you find the Goldilocks (just right) setting for that story you had to set aside!
I, too, get pulled out of stories whose settings don’t agree with what I know about a place. The only thing that pulls me out faster is a typo!
Hope your writing is going well!
Tracy
#8 Comment By Tracy March On July 27, 2011 @ 9:00 am
Hi Mary Jo,
It is amazing what movie directors can convey through setting. Also amazing to see how some movies fall flat without any attention to setting.
Yet as writers, we don’t have the benefit of working in a visual medium–except the theatre of the readers’ minds. Hmmm…perhaps I should consider film making!
Tracy
#9 Comment By Becke Martin/Davis On July 27, 2011 @ 9:06 am
Tracy – I just thought of another problem I had with setting in a different story.
I wanted to set it where I live – in Cincinnati, close to the Ohio River. A key scene was set at Newport-on-the-Levee in Kentucky. (You can walk across the bridge from Newport to Cincinnati.)
I realized I was going to have to do a complicated infodump if I used this setting. How else to explain that Cincinnati’s airport is actually in Hebron, Kentucky, and that even though my character lived in Cincinnati, she had to cross the river into Kentucky and then back into Ohio to get home from downtown?
I’m still figuring out this place after 18 years here.
#10 Comment By Becke Martin/Davis On July 27, 2011 @ 9:10 am
The problem was, how to get my character from Newport back home to Cincinnati without providing a map of the bridges and ring roads. I gave up!
#11 Comment By Kelsey Browning On July 27, 2011 @ 9:11 am
Tracy,
It’s so wonderful to see you here today! And yes, aren’t the burgundy, velvet couches in our lounge cushy?? We also have free, French Vanilla coffee if you can find the pot
.
I love when an author does setting well, but I don’t want to be inundated with paragraph after paragraph of description. A few snippets through the POV character’s eyes is much more effective. But you gave me a good reminder – really SEE it through the character’s eyes, not your own.
I often write stories set in Texas because it’s the area I know best. Even though I’ve traveled fairly extensively, I still feel a bit intimidated about settings in other areas. Any tips for getting over that intimidation factor?
Thanks!
Kelsey
#12 Comment By Tracy March On July 27, 2011 @ 9:14 am
Becke,
I can totally relate to your challenge! Sometimes we come across what we think would be a wonderful setting–a place we are familiar with that we forget might take a lot of explanation to make sense to a reader.
How far would we have to take them out of the story to explain the details to them? Sometimes we have to kill our darlings before they are even born! Bummer…
Tracy
#13 Comment By Tracy March On July 27, 2011 @ 9:22 am
Hi Kelsey,
I found the coffee pot–thank you!
I wish I had some pithy advice regarding your intimidation about writing settings in areas that aren’t familiar to you. The best advice I can give is intensive research…but even then your setting may not pass the ‘locals’ test.
Therefore, like you, I stick to places I know, places I have visited, places I have very close contacts who will beta read and slap my hand when I get it wrong.
That’s why I envy writers who work with totally fictional settings because there’s no one to tell them that the drug store is on Duke Street, not Main!
Tracy
#14 Comment By Kris Bock On July 27, 2011 @ 11:16 am
My first published book was historical fiction for children, and I probably put in too much setting. Now I try to bring the world to life with quick details here and there, rather than stopping the action. I’m currently writing romantic suspense set in the Southwest, and I want the setting to be a dramatic part of the story. Since I love it here, so far my characters do to… but maybe I’ll have to try a character who hates the heat and desert scenery at some point, for variety!
#15 Comment By Tracy March On July 27, 2011 @ 12:15 pm
Hi Kris,
Thanks for stopping by! Your romantic suspense setting sounds wonderful.
I think it’s a great idea to have a range of character reactions to the setting. That gives your reader a fuller perspective from which to draw their mental picture. It also gives your story and characters more depth.
Good luck in your writing endeavors!
Tracy
#16 Comment By PatriciaW On July 27, 2011 @ 12:51 pm
I love when the setting comes alive in a book especially if it’s a place I’m unfamiliar with. If I know the place, then it excites me when an author goes beyond mentions of the famous or notable places and things, and offers tidbits that only residents or good researchers would know.
#17 Comment By Carrie Spencer On July 27, 2011 @ 1:04 pm
Hi Tracey!!
Setting is a huge pitfall for me….my characters prefer to run around in a vast white wasteland, generally naked but with brilliant blue/chocolate brown eyes…..=) I have to force myself to include setting!
I’m hoping someday it will come naturally, that I can both see and write the setting through the characters eyes…
Great post!
carrie
#18 Comment By Adrienne Giordano On July 27, 2011 @ 1:17 pm
Hi, Tracy! Welcome back. It’s always such fun to have you here. It took me three books to realize I could use setting as part of my conflict and I’m finding it to be so much fun.
In my WIP, my heroine has self-image issues because she’s not thin. I decided to have her live and work in South Beach, the land of beautiful, skinny people. The setting alone is giving me another layer of conflict to deal with.
Thanks for hanging out with us!
#19 Comment By Tracy March On July 27, 2011 @ 1:31 pm
Hi Patricia,
I can totally relate to your perspective and greatly appreciate when an author digs deeper than the expected sights and sounds in a setting.
As I mentioned in my post, Girl Three is set in Washington, D.C. I made sure to use a lot of off-the-tourist-map settings to keep the reader engaged–and to give them ideas of places to go and things to see when they visit D.C.
Hopefully readers will like that!
Thanks for stopping by!
Tracy
#20 Comment By Tracy March On July 27, 2011 @ 1:35 pm
Hi Carrie,
In my other life as an editor, I cannot tell you how many chocolate brown eyes I see in manuscripts! For some reason, I imagine some ghoulish Halloween candy every time I read that!
Good luck incorporating setting into your writing!
Tracy
#21 Comment By Tracy March On July 27, 2011 @ 1:38 pm
Oh Adrienne!
You redefine torturing your characters…fun!
I agree that once you realize that setting can add another layer to your conflict, it takes your writing/characterization to a whole new level. You’ve given a great example of that in your comment. Thanks!
And congratulations on your recent release–MAN LAW. Vic is a trip!
Tracy
#22 Comment By PatriciaW On July 27, 2011 @ 1:46 pm
Tracy, readers will definitely like that. Folks who know DC will wonder about things they never noticed or heard of before. (I’ve been known to Google tidbits I read in books just to be sure or to get more information.) Others might be intrigued to visit. That’s the power of setting.
#23 Comment By PatriciaW On July 27, 2011 @ 1:48 pm
Oh no! My current hero has chocolate brown eyes. I was looking at my middle son at the time, who is a fair-skinned African-American with big, brown eyes. Solid color, or so they appear. No specks of gold or any of those other cliches. Very different from mine, which at times appear bronze. That’s how my hero got those chocolate brown eyes.
#24 Comment By Tracy March On July 27, 2011 @ 1:54 pm
Sorry, Patricia!
Just remarking on the chocolate eyes I seem to be seeing LOTS of in manuscripts I have read for submissions and manuscripts I have edited. Seems that people equate food and eye color more often than I do!
However, there are evidently different kind of chocolate eyes–milk, dark, molten. I’m waiting to see if anyone’s going to really push it with white chocolate or semi-sweet chocolate eyes!
Tracy
#25 Comment By Kelsey Browning On July 27, 2011 @ 2:36 pm
Tracy -
I do make up the small towns I use as settings, but base the basic “flavor” on a real Texas town.
K-
#26 Comment By Kelsey Browning On July 27, 2011 @ 2:37 pm
Darn – now I want cookies to go with my coffee…
K-
#27 Comment By Tracy March On July 27, 2011 @ 2:42 pm
Hey Kelsey,
Isn’t it about time to switch to wine?
Tracy
#28 Comment By jennifer tanner On July 27, 2011 @ 5:19 pm
Hi Tracy!
If I don’t have a good feel for the setting when I’m reading, I get pulled out of the story. I find myself skimming, looking for clues on the setting.
I love descriptive settings. And for some weird reason, I used to think the setting had to be contained in a single paragraph. I know better now!
I’ve got an ms in the works that takes place in a fictional town. It’s fun to create a place, but I’m still researching the map for commuter airports in Maryland.
Great to have you back with us!
#29 Comment By Tracy March On July 27, 2011 @ 5:54 pm
Hi Jennifer,
Thanks for stopping by! I have done the same thing that you mention in your post–had to take myself out of a story to skim back and forward to figure out where I am…what is the setting?
I often advise authors I edit to, “Orient your reader…ground your reader.” It’s very important for us as readers to feel settled with ‘where’ we are in the story so we are comfortable and open to proceeding, not busy wondering and guessing (at least about the setting). It’s totally opposite with story questions, but that’s another post for another day!
I love that you have a fictional town in your ms–and that you are trying to ‘ground’ it with some realistic places. Nice work!
Tracy
#30 Comment By Tracey Devlyn On July 27, 2011 @ 6:11 pm
At Nationals, two NYT bestselling authors gave a workshop about the historical subgenre. I asked them if they had any pet peeves while reading historical novels. One author said she wanted the year on the first page. A lot of other folks in the workshop seemed to agree with her.
It’s the first thing I look for as well. With the year alone, we can “see” the fashion of the day.
#31 Comment By Tracy March On July 27, 2011 @ 6:20 pm
Exactly, Tracey!
It doesn’t take much to orient the reader. Just a few context clues (or a date, if that’s appropriate)can guide their subconscience to settle in and enjoy your story!
It’s like an author’s GPS for the reader!
Tracy
#32 Comment By Melanie On July 27, 2011 @ 10:10 pm
Hi, Kelsey. I’ve been lurking here for a while, but thought I’d weigh in here.
You know, almost all of Stephen King’s stories are set in Maine, and he does a wonderful job at making the setting absolutely integral to the story. Something to think about!
#33 Comment By Tracey Devlyn On July 28, 2011 @ 4:39 am
Tracy–
Thank you so much for answering all our setting questions! We’ve really enjoyed chatting with you today.
Tracey