Skip to content

20 Best Hydra Sparkling Lip & Cheek Balm of 2023 – Romance University

After hours researching and comparing all models on the market, Romance University finds out the Best Hydra Sparkling Lip & Cheek Balm of 2023. Check our ranking below.

2,300 Reviews Scanned

Rank No. #1
e.l.f., Monochromatic Multi Stick, Creamy, Lightweight, Versatile, Luxurious, Adds Shimmer, Easy To Use On The Go, Blends Effortlessly, Sparkling Rose, 0.155 Oz
  • PERFECT PIGMENT: Use this shimmery, luxuriously blendable cream-to-powder stick as your eyeshadow, lipstick, and blush for a cohesive monochromatic look. The lightweight formula makes it virtually mistake-proof and perfect for touch-ups on the go.
  • HOW TO WEAR: Apply to eyes, lips, and cheeks, and blend with a brush or fingertips. Use alone or as a base for powder products for even longer-lasting color.
  • 100% CRUELTY-FREE & VEGAN: Proud to be 100% vegan and cruelty-free, worldwide. Because kindness is chic.
  • All e.l.f. products are made from skin-loving ingredients you want—all at good-for-you prices. All e.l.f. products are 100% vegan, cruelty-free, and leaping bunny certified
  • BEAUTY FOR ALL: e.l.f. Cosmetics provides professional-quality products at get-real prices, because we believe beauty should be accessible to every eye, lip, and face.
Rank No. #2
Honest Beauty Tinted Lip Balm | Antioxidant-rich Acai Extracts + Avocado Oil | EWG Certified, Vegan, Cruelty Free | Dragon Fruit
  • Pucker up babes; Vegan Lip Balm that helps keep lips smooth and moisturized all day
  • Swipe on for nourishing sheer color that locks in hydration
  • Made with: Antioxidant-rich Acai Extracts + Avocado Oil; Works for all skin types
  • Made without: Petrolatum, Paraffins, Parabens, Synthetic Fragrances, Silicones, Mineral Oil
  • EWG Certified, Dermatologist Tested, Physician Tested, Cruelty Free, Vegan
Rank No. #3
Winky Lux Flower Balm, pH Lip Balm, Color Changing Lipstick and Tinted Lip Balm Stain, Vegan & Cruelty Free Lip Balm, Hydrate & Plump, Sheer Pink Lipstick, Pink Flower
  • TINT: Our Flower Lip Balm is a vegan lip stain that glides on sheer then merges with your lips’ natural pH levels, creating a personalized shade of pink and leaving lips petal soft.
  • SOFTEN: Silky-smooth application with a subtle pink tint that moisturizes and nourishes with every application. Lips are left perfectly plump & hydrated to show off your shine.
  • HOW TO USE: Apply Flower Lip Balm to bare lips and watch the pH technology magically blossom into your skin’s most flattering shade of pink every time.
  • WINKY PROMISE: Luxurious yet accessible, we offer a range of innovative, beauty formulations with clean and kind ingredients. Vegan, Cruelty Free, Gluten Free & Paraben Free.
Rank No. #4
Nudestix Gel Color Lip + Cheek Balm, Creamy Sheer Tinted Lip Gloss + Lip Liner + Cheek Blush, Multi Use Makeup Pencil Stick, Hydrating, High Shine Tint, Shade: Pulse, 0.10 oz (2.8 g)
  • WHAT IT IS: Our Gel Color Lip + Cheek Balm is an ultra moisturizing, multi use balm stick that provides a wet gloss for cheeks and lips with super hydrating lip protection, rich color and glossy shine that lasts
  • WHAT IT DOES: Formulated with over 30% of hydrating, lip-protecting plant oils, it offers vibrant color stain and smooth coverage, while gel polymers provide a fresh, wet gloss without stickiness
  • WHAT’S INSIDE: A clean makeup balm with skin-loving ingredients that are cruelty-free with no parabens, sulfates or phthalates; This product is dermatologist tested for sensitive skin and free of animal-derived ingredients and preservatives
  • HOW TO USE: Outline, then fill in the full lip and smack lips together; Lightly swipe color on apples of cheeks and blend outward with fingers; If applying over foundation, dot and dab on cheeks
  • WHO WE ARE: Nudestix is a beauty brand that uses clean, luxurious, award-winning formulas with good-for-your skin ingredients in shades for our global community; We never sacrifice on quality, performance or the look of your makeup
Rank No. #5
2PCS Moisturizing Blush Rouge Magic Color Changing Blusher for Cheeks and Lips Balm Multi Use Cream Liquid Blush Waterproof Blush Gel for Cheeks & Lips Gloss Glossy Shiny Finish Blush Makeup (2PCS)
  • 💋【Item Type】The color changing blush is featherweight, fast-absorbing texture can be worn alone or on top of foundation to give a natural pink and shimmer look, shape the contours of the face. It easy to push away evenly and can be toned up or down for a natural or bold look.
  • 💋【Features】Waterproof, Long-lasting Moisturizer. The color change blush made with vitamin E, bees wax, and essential oils to keep your cheeks & lips hydrated and moisturizing, visibly reduces the appearance of fine lines.
  • 💋【Functions】The color changing blush cream is color changing, which can change color according to the temperature and humidity & PH of cheeks & lips to adjust the depth of the cheeks & lips color.
  • 💋【Occasions】The color changing blush cream is suitable for professional & home use, Great for Wedding, Bridal, Party Date.
  • 💋【Benefits】Moisturizing cheeks & lips,prevent the skin from feeling greasy after use, let the skin breathe freely, healthy and safe, color is not easy to fade.
Rank No. #6
LIQUE Active Lip & Cheek Balm Makeup Stick, Lightweight & Hydrating, Sheer Color with Buildable Coverage, Natural-Looking, Dewy Finish, Vegan Formula, Resilient, 0.49 Oz.
  • Natural effortless beauty has never been easier; Say goodbye to thick, caked on makeup and hello to luminous, refreshed skin thanks to this sheer, vegan formula infused with shea butter for exceptional hydration on lips and cheeks. Rosehip oil reduces inflammation and dullness for glowing, vibrant effects.
  • The ultimate multitasker replacing every blush and lipstick in your makeup bag and simplifying your entire makeup routine; Use on your cheeks or lips for a subtle touch of color. These make the perfect, travel companion; Declutter your purse, suitcase, makeup bag or glove box with this easy makeup multistick.
  • These universally flattering makeup sticks are sheer enough to work with every skin tone. Buildable coverage for barely there beauty or bolder tints for confident color everywhere you go.
  • Apply to your cheeks or lips for natural, effortless color; Our creamy, blendable formula adds a smooth, delicate flush of color that mimics the look you naturally get when you’re happy and excited!
  • Features a no-touch applicator for quick & easy coverage that keeps up with your active lifestyle. Pair with LIQUE Active Oil-Infused Primer and BB Cream for a fresh-faced look that comes together in minutes
SaleRank No. #7
Wander Beauty Double Date Lip and Cheek - Honeymoon/Swipe - 4-in-1 Cream Blush & Lip Tint - Blush, Lip Moisturizer, Lip Balm, & Eye Gloss - Multitasking Eye, Cheek, and Lip Makeup With Green Tea
  • Double-Tiered Compact Cheek and Lip Tint - Created with a built-in mirror and effortless, finger-friendly formulas to keep you gorgeous on the go. Take our hydrating lip and blush tint to the beach, office, airplane, or anywhere you want to add a quick flush of color and hydration to your eyes, lips or face.
  • 4 in 1 Makeup Balm - Available in 4 shades, this versatile gel-textured duo pairs a sheer tint with a universal, shimmer-free lip balm that can be used alone or layered on lips, cheeks and eyes.
  • Ultra Hydrating Lip Balm + Blush Formula - With green tea leaf, sunflower seed, and safflower seed extract, this moisturizing lip balm and cream blush for cheeks offers nourishment and moisture for a fresh and dewy finish. Just like a tinted lip and cheek stain, but with a mega dose of moisture.
  • For a Dewy Glass Skin Glow - The sheer cheek tint blush melts and blends effortlessly onto skin for a natural flush. Meanwhile, the clear face and lip balm provides comfortable hydration and the ultimate glow.
  • Clean Beauty - This cruelty-free makeup blush and sheer tinted lip balm duo is gluten-free, mineral-oil-free, paraben-free, phthalate-free, and synthetic-fragrance-free.
SaleRank No. #8
Neutrogena Hydro Boost Hydrating Multi-Use Makeup Stick with Hyaluronic Acid, Multipurpose Colored Makeup Balm for Lips, Cheeks & Eyes, Non-Comedogenic, Paraben-Free, Temptation, 0.26 oz
  • 0.26 ounce tube of Neutrogena Hydro Boost Hydrating Multi-Use Makeup Stick in shade Temptation with Purified Hyaluronic Acid is a multifunctioning balm stick that works as a lip tint, a blush stick for cheeks, and a creamy eyeshadow stick
  • 3-in-1 makeup stick has a luxurious formula and is designed to brighten eyes, lips, and cheeks with a natural flush of color. It is equal parts skincare and color-on-the-go, leaving lips and skin looking refreshed and feeling hydrated
  • Tinted eye, cheek and lip stick is made with purified hyaluronic acid, an essential hydrator found naturally in skin and recognized by dermatologists. Hyaluronic acid binds to water and holds it within skin's surface for more supple and smooth skin
  • This multi-use colored blush stick for cheeks, eyes and lips is non-comedogenic and free of fragrances, dyes, parabens, phthalates, sulfates and alcohol. The makeup is also ophthalmologist tested gentle enough for sensitive eyes and contact wearers
  • To apply, swipe lip hydrator on lips for a pop of color and blend along cheeks as a buildable blush. Use fingertips or brush to smudge and blend on eyelids as a soft blush eyeshadow as a part of your daily skincare and beauty routine
Rank No. #9
bayfree Mulit Glow Balm, Cream Blush for Cheeks, Face Makeup, Radiant Finish, Hydrating, Creamy, Lightweight & Blendable Color, Vegan & Cruelty-Free , 0.63 Oz (Dewy)
  • 【MOISTURIZING COLOR DOUBLE DUTY】A multi-tasking natural, blendable cream formula that provides a moisturizing and smooth, easy-to-apply glow to the skin wherever you use it.
  • 【ILLUMINATES A RADIANCE FROM THE INSIDE OUT】The multi-purpose makeup cream can be used on cheeks, lips and eyelids. It creates a natural, healthy-looking glow in seconds, highlighting facial features of any skin tone and age.
  • 【OUTSTANDING COMPOSITION】Moisturizes and repairs thanks to shea butter. Coconut oil helps to soften and soothe the skin. Castor seed oil helps soothe the skin and acts as a great source of hydration.
  • 【BLENDABLE AND BUILDABLE】Apply gently with fingers or brush and repeat on lips or cheeks for a more intense color.
  • 【100% CRUELTY FREE & VEGAN】All Bayfree products are cruelty free and vegan. Glow Balm is the secret to a sheer look.
Rank No. #10
Little Green Soothing Balm, Moisturizing Balm for Baby and Kids Chapped Lips, Cheeks & Dry Skin
  • Sulfate FREE Paraben FREE Gluten FREE Cruelty FREE - VEGAN - HYPOALLERGENIC
  • WHY WE LOVE IT: Quick absorbing, non‐greasy formula Will not transfer from skin to clothes or sheets Ultra‐moisturizing for all day hydration Great for chapped, chafed, dry patches BPA and Phthalate stick The perfect size for little hands. Kids love to “do it themselves”!
  • Perfect for chapped lips, cheeks, and dry patches. This lightweight balm is formulated with Beeswax and Jojoba to moisturize and nourish. Avocado Oil and Evening Primrose soothe and protect against summer and winter skin conditions
  • Products Parents Can Trust: All Little Green products undergo rigorous safety testing to ensure the highest standard of quality
Rank No. #11
Erbaviva Organic Lip & Cheek Balm 0.6 Ounce
  • Designed for easy use - this small, roll-up organic face balm for babies is perfect for travel, diaper bags, purses, or being stowed in your stroller cup holder
  • Multitasking moisture - this mess-free face moisturizer stick and lip balm for baby is made from super soft shea butter and silky smooth sunflower oil, to glide easily onto baby’s delicate skin
  • Protects little one’s lips - whether baby is playing in the sun or bundled up in winter, this baby face and lip balm will soothe your little ones lips with a protective moisture barrier, for super soft baby kisses and chap-free lips
  • Protects exposed skin - when using this convenient natural balm, kids and babies alike can keep cheeks, hands, and noses moisturized without worrying about chapping or dryness
  • Infused with essential oils - our organically crafted baby face and lip balm comes is infused with organic essential oils of chamomile, lavender, and calendula to soothe and heal baby’s dry or chapped skin
SaleRank No. #12
Wet n Wild MegaGlo Makeup Stick Conceal and Contour Blush Pink Floral Majority, 3.5 Ounce (Pack of 1), 803
  • In one swipe you can get catwalk-ready cheekbones, naturally flushed cheeks or an insanely glowy complexion.
  • Toss one of these in your purse or pocket and you’ll be camera-ready in less time it takes to double tap.
  • Multi-use sticks that conceal, highlight, contour and add a pop of color to the cheeks! Easy to control design with precise application!
  • Available in: Strobe, Contour, Conceal and Blush.
SaleRank No. #13
Winky Lux Glimmer Balm, pH Lip Balm, Color Changing Lipstick and Tinted Lip Balm, Vegan & Cruelty Free Lip Balm, Hydrate & Plump, Pink Shimmer Lipstick, Unicorn
  • GLIMMER: This is your glimmer go-ahead. Glimmer Balm applies on clear then responds to your skin's pH-levels to create a natural shade of sparkling pink to give your pucker a subtle twinkle.
  • SOFTEN: Silky-smooth application with a subtle sparkle finish that moisturizes and nourishes with every application. Lips are left perfectly plump & hydrated to show off your sparkle.
  • HOW TO USE: Apply Glimmer Balm to bare lips and watch the pH technology magically transform into your skin’s most flattering shade of pink every time.
  • WINKY PROMISE: Luxurious yet accessible, we offer a range of innovative, high-quality beauty formulations with clean and kind ingredients—all designed to deliver real results. Vegan, Cruelty Free, Gluten Free & Paraben Free.
Rank No. #14
Olio E Osso - Natural Lip & Cheek Balm | Natural, Non-Toxic, Clean Beauty (No. 3 Crimson)
  • FUNCTIONAL BEAUTY: These Natural Balms Nourish Lips + Cheeks While Providing The Perfect Touch Of Color
  • NO. 3 CRIMSON: A Deep But Subtle Crimson That Gives Lips + Cheeks A Pinch Of Color
  • NATURAL INGREDIENTS: All Of Our Balms Utilize An All-Natural Base Of Nourishing Olive + Shea Oils, Bound Together With Natural Beeswax + Grapefruit Essential Oil
  • CLEAN BEAUTY: Paraben-Free, Sulfate-Free, Cruelty-Free
  • MADE IN THE USA: Made By Hand In Small Batches In Portland, Oregon
Rank No. #15
Julep It's Balm: Tinted Lip Balm + Buildable Lip Color - Vintage Mauve - Natural Gloss Finish - Hydrating Vitamin E Core - Vegan
  • IT’S BALM 2-IN-1 LIP BALM + BUILDABLE LIPSTICK VINTAGE MAUVE- Dusty Mauve- Our lip balm in dusty mauve gives off some serious retro vibes.
  • FULL COVERAGE LIP BALM CRAYON: Full coverage, rich color, a hint of gloss, and ultra-smooth application. This tinted lip balm has it all, making it a makeup bag essential. Choose from wear-with-everything neutrals, playful pinks, and sultry berry shades…or collect them all!
  • FORMULATED WITH NATURALLY EFFECTIVE INGREDIENTS: Formulated with Sunflower Butter, Vitamin E, and extra-finely milled pigments, this natural lip balm delivers on color and healthy hydration. The Sunflower Butter is high in antioxidants and Omega-6 fatty acids, locking in moisture for hours. Meanwhile, the Vitamin E core protects against dehydration and free radical damage. Both keep your lips extra soft, while the fine pigments ensure color goes on smooth and makes a statement.
  • VITAMIN E CORE: Vitamin E infused super-hydrating treatment core enriched with sunflower butter to moisturize, condition, and protect against free radical damage on your lips.
  • NO MIRROR OR SHARPENER NECESSARY EASY TO APPLY: This tinted lip balm gives you smooth, rich color on the go. Simply glide directly across lips for instant impact. Twist-up bottom of the lip crayon to reveal more color.
Rank No. #17
NewBang Moisturizing Blush Rouge Color Changing Blusher for Cheeks and Lips Balm Multi Use Cream Liquid Waterproof Gel for Cheeks & Lips Gloss Glossy Shiny Finish Makeup
  • 【Color Changing Rouge for Cheek&Lips】Don’t want to apply makeup but want a fresh complexion? Want a more natural radiant glow makeup effect? If you answer is YES then this color changing cheek and lips balm is a must-have for you! The paste is transparent, contains nourishing ingredient, suitable for both cheek and lips, moisturizing the lips and skin while giving them a natural healthy glow. Show a fresh complexion at anytime even without makeup!
  • 【Natural and Nourishing】The beeswax and tocopherol included in the formula can nourish the skin and lips, lock up moisture, super suitable for the coming winter. Not greasy on the skin, let the skin breathe freely. The paste is very soft, blend with the skin well and thereby show a more natural finish effect.
  • 【Nice Texture & Glossy Finish】The paste is soft and smooth, easy to push away evenly. After applying, it will show a natural pink and shimmer look, shape the contours of the face, make you look radiant. If you want a hazy matte effect, you can apply a layer of loose powder on it. Waterproof and sweatproof. Its excellent holding power ensuring the keeping of the rosy glow all day long, never worry about that it will smudge. To be the eyes-catcher, start from now on.
  • 【Super Convenient】It is very easy to apply. Simply apply suitable amount on the cheek and lips so you can get a fresh complexion. When you don’t have time to apply makeup, it will be a good helper for you to keep a nice looking. Also the color will change according to your temperature and Ph Value, so you don’t have to worry that the color doesn’t fit you. Everybody can find your personal color here!
  • 【Notice】Due to oxidation reaction, the surface of the balm may show a layer of red color when you first open it. This is a normal phenomenon and can be used with confidence.
Rank No. #18
Olio E Osso - Natural Lip + Cheek Balm | Natural, Non-Toxic, Clean Beauty (No. 9 Spring, 0.35 oz | 10 g)
  • FUNCTIONAL BEAUTY: These Natural Tinted Balms Nourish Lips + Cheeks While Providing The Perfect Touch Of Color.
  • NO. 9 SPRING: This Bright + Light Pink Goes On Smooth + Adds The Perfect Blush Of Color.
  • BENEFITS: Layer With Other Balms. Have Fun! Besides The Lips + Cheeks, These Balms Are Awesome Layered Under Eye Shadows + Over Lipsticks To Add Depth + Slightly Change The Tints.
  • NATURAL INGREDIENTS: All Our Balms Utilize An All-Natural Base Of Nourishing Olive + Shea Oils, Bound Together With Natural Beeswax + Grapefruit Essential Oil.
  • CLEAN QUALITY: Formulated With Plant-Based, Cruelty-Free, Organic + Natural Ingredients Made By Hand In Small Batches In Portland, Oregon.
Rank No. #19
HAN Skincare Cosmetics Vegan, Cruelty-Free 3-in-1 Multistick for Cheeks, Lips, Eyes, Rose Berry
  • SKINCARE MAKEUP FOR ALL INCLUDING SENSITIVE AND MATURE SKIN: Made with organic shea butter, organic argan oil, and Vitamin E for skin hydration while mineral pigments deliver gorgeous color.
  • CONSCIOUS & VEGAN formula: Made WITHOUT Parabens, GMO, Paraffins, Petrolatum, or Mineral Oil
  • STREAMLINE your makeup routine with this 3-in-1 and easy to apply multitasker for cheeks, lips, and eyes
  • TRAVEL FRIENDLY: Portable twist-up packaging for convenient application when you’re on-the-go
  • CRUELTY-FREE, IN SUSTAINABLE PCR PACKAGING, Manufactured in the US from domestic and imported parts.
Rank No. #20
I'M MEME 2-in-1 Multi-use Lip and Cheek Tint Set - Pep!Balm Duo | With Shea Butter, Gift, Liquid Blush and Lip Paint, Travel-Friendly (004 Corner & 005 Brink)
  • 💗 WHO IS I'M MEME: Express Yourself, Anytime, Anywhere. I’M MEME is ultra-portable, ultra-wearable makeup for everyday self-expression. Made for on-the-go application to express yourself, anytime, anywhere.
  • 💗 MULTI-PURPOSE: This multi-use lip paint comes in a highly pigmented, rich, and buildable formula that creates diverse looks on both lips and cheeks. Comes in set of two 15g (0.52 oz.) tube.
  • 💗 UNIQUE PACKAGE: This unique tube type of lip & cheek balm inspired by paint is sanitary, with no need to use extra face brushes.
  • 💗 SEAMLESS FORMULA: The Pep! Balm is a less-sticky and hydrating formula that blends seamlessly.
  • 💗 TRAVEL FRIENDLY: Portable compact size to bring along anytime anywhere for on-the-go moisturization. They are small enough to fit in a pouch! They are also air travel-friendly sized!

Last update on 2023-07-29 / Affiliate links / Product Titles, Images, Descriptions from Amazon Product Advertising API

How Do You Buy The Best Hydra Sparkling Lip & Cheek Balm?

Do you get stressed out thinking about shopping for a great Hydra Sparkling Lip & Cheek Balm? Do doubts keep creeping into your mind? We understand, because we’ve already gone through the whole process of researching Hydra Sparkling Lip & Cheek Balm, which is why we have assembled a comprehensive list of the greatest Hydra Sparkling Lip & Cheek Balm available in the current market. We’ve also come up with a list of questions that you probably have yourself.

Romance University has done the best we can with our thoughts and recommendations, but it’s still crucial that you do thorough research on your own for Hydra Sparkling Lip & Cheek Balm that you consider buying. Your questions might include the following:

  • Is it worth buying an Hydra Sparkling Lip & Cheek Balm?
  • What benefits are there with buying an Hydra Sparkling Lip & Cheek Balm?
  • What factors deserve consideration when shopping for an effective Hydra Sparkling Lip & Cheek Balm?
  • Why is it crucial to invest in any Hydra Sparkling Lip & Cheek Balm, much less the best one?
  • Which Hydra Sparkling Lip & Cheek Balm are good in the current market?
  • Where can you find information like this about Hydra Sparkling Lip & Cheek Balm?

We’re convinced that you likely have far more questions than just these regarding Hydra Sparkling Lip & Cheek Balm, and the only real way to satisfy your need for knowledge is to get information from as many reputable online sources as you possibly can.

Potential sources can include buying guides for Hydra Sparkling Lip & Cheek Balm, rating websites, word-of-mouth testimonials, online forums, and product reviews. Thorough and mindful research is crucial to making sure you get your hands on the best-possible Hydra Sparkling Lip & Cheek Balm. Make sure that you are only using trustworthy and credible websites and sources.

Romance University provides an Hydra Sparkling Lip & Cheek Balm buying guide, and the information is totally objective and authentic. We employ both AI and big data in proofreading the collected information. How did we create this buying guide? We did it using a custom-created selection of algorithms that lets us manifest a top-10 list of the best available Hydra Sparkling Lip & Cheek Balm currently available on the market.

This technology we use to assemble our list depends on a variety of factors, including but not limited to the following:

  1. Brand Value: Every brand of Hydra Sparkling Lip & Cheek Balm has a value all its own. Most brands offer some sort of unique selling proposition that’s supposed to bring something different to the table than their competitors.
  2. Features: What bells and whistles matter for an Hydra Sparkling Lip & Cheek Balm?
  3. Specifications: How powerful they are can be measured.
  4. Product Value: This simply is how much bang for the buck you get from your Hydra Sparkling Lip & Cheek Balm.
  5. Customer Ratings: Number ratings grade Hydra Sparkling Lip & Cheek Balm objectively.
  6. Customer Reviews: Closely related to ratings, these paragraphs give you first-hand and detailed information from real-world users about their Hydra Sparkling Lip & Cheek Balm.
  7. Product Quality: You don’t always get what you pay for with an Hydra Sparkling Lip & Cheek Balm, sometimes less, and sometimes more.
  8. Product Reliability: How sturdy and durable an Hydra Sparkling Lip & Cheek Balm is should be an indication of how long it will work out for you.

Romance University always remembers that maintaining Hydra Sparkling Lip & Cheek Balm information to stay current is a top priority, which is why we are constantly updating our websites. Learn more about us using online sources.

If you think that anything we present here regarding Hydra Sparkling Lip & Cheek Balm is irrelevant, incorrect, misleading, or erroneous, then please let us know promptly! We’re here for you all the time. Contact us here. Or You can read more about us to see our vision.

Related Post: