Contents

20 Best Turtle Wax Scratch Repair Kit Amazon of 2023 – Romance University

After hours researching and comparing all models on the market, Romance University finds out the Best Turtle Wax Scratch Repair Kit Amazon of 2023. Check our ranking below.

2,754 Reviews Scanned

SaleRank No. #1

Turtle Wax 53836 Hybrid Solutions Scratch Repair Kit, Car Scratch Remover and Restorer That Repairs Surface Scratches, Swirls, Paint Transfer and More, Boxed Kit

All-in-one solution that tackles unsightly car scratches, swirl marks, paint transfer, road rash and more in just a few simple steps providing professional-level results at a fraction of the cost
Premium polishing abrasives safely and evenly cuts into the surface tackling imperfections with delicacy and ease
Clear coat resin both fills and protects the affected area for instant gloss and uniformity of paint appearance, bringing back to new looking appearance
Safe to use on all colors of clear coated paint surfaces
Kit contains: Polishing compound, clear coat resin, foam applicator block, (3) non-linting applicator cloths, and gloves

SaleRank No. #2

Meguiar's Quik Scratch Eraser Kit, Car Scratch Remover for Repairing Surface Blemishes, Car Care Kit with ScratchX, Drill-Mounted Pad, and Microfiber Towel, Multicolour

MINIMAL EFFORT: Erase fine scratches and remove paint blemishes quickly and with minimal effort with Meguiar's Quik Scratch Eraser Kit. This easy-to-use car detailing kit lets you restore your car's finish to like-new condition in no time.
ERASE SCRATCHES AND SCUFFS: Use the power of your drill to quickly erase light scratches, scuffs, and paint transfer. Using ScratchX’s micro-abrasive technology, this car paint repair set means anyone can quickly remove blemishes without hazing.
DRILL ACTIVATED: With the Car Scratch Eraser Pad and ScratchX, the drill does the work so you don't have to. This innovative kit is designed to work with any standard electric drill, making it easy to get professional results at home.
ALL-IN-ONE KIT: Meguiar's Scratch Eraser Kit includes all the car care products you need to remove fine scratches and blemishes, including a drill pad for effective application and one of our microfiber towels for cars to wipe it away.
CLEAR COAT SAFE: Meguiar's Quik Scratch Eraser Kit is safe on all glossy paints and clear coats. This innovative car paint scratch repair kit is specifically made to work without damaging your paint, making it the ideal solution for DIY car care.

Rank No. #3

Turtle Wax 50935 Scratch Repair and Renew, Removes Fine Surface Scratches, Swirls, Paint Transfer, for Vehicles Including Cars, Trucks and Motorcycles, Safe for All Paint Colors, 7 oz

Safely and Effectively Improves Paint Appearance - Removes or reduces the appearance of light to medium scratches from paint surfaces (up to 1000 grit), swirl marks, water spots, oxidation, and more to dramatically improve vehicle appearance
Formulated with Protective Resins to Seal the Repair - Provides an even appearance that blends with surrounding paint surfaces and clear coat shine that won't wash away
Easy Application with No Professional Experience Necessary - Can be applied by hand with a microfiber or cotton towel as well as with a dual action or orbital machine polisher
Paint Safe - Safe to use on all paints colors with impressive results on both dark and light finishes
Caution - Not intended for vinyl tops, wood, vinyl wraps or matte flat paint (always test the product on a small inconspicuous section before larger application, keeping away from plastic trim)

SaleRank No. #4

Nu Finish Exterior Car Care Kit with Scratch Doctor Car Scratch Remover (6.5 Fl Oz) and The Once a Year Car Polish (16 Fl Oz)

2-Piece Car Care Kit: Nu Finish Exterior Finishing Kit containing Scratch Doctor Car Scratch Remover and Once a Year Car Polish
Apply Once a Year: Get a showroom shine that truly lasts
Two Easy Steps: Use this kit to buff out scratches, then put down a long-lasting car shine
Visible Results: Makes a difference you can see before and after
Easy to Use: Simply wipe or rub on, dry to a haze, and wipe off

Rank No. #5

Turtle Wax Scratch Repair Kit Bundle with Microfiber Cloth (3 Items)

Bundle Consists of 3 Items
2 - Turtle Wax T-234KT Scratch Repair Kits
1 - Peak PKCOFY-1 Large Microfiber Cloth (color may vary)

Rank No. #6

Turtle Wax T-3KT Black Box Kit

Can be used to protect a new finish as well as restore the clarity of an older neglected black finish.
One-of-a-kind black tinted pre-cleaner and conditioner removes scratches, swirl marks and surface contaminants.
The pre-cleaner is quickly and easily removed with the unique black tinted spray detailer, fortified with micronized carnauba, preparing the surface for waxing.
Can be used on black metallic finishes.
Hand or machine application.

Rank No. #7

Carfidant Scratch and Swirl Remover - Car Scratch Remover for Scratches with Buffer Pad, Scratch Remover for Vehicles Repair Paint Any Color - Rubbing Compound for Cars

EASY SCRATCH & SWIRL REPAIR - If your car has light scratches, swirls, or other marks - you can easily fix that with our Scratch & Swirl Remover Kit! Using the included buffer pad, our specially formulated compound will allow you to easily remove and "erase" years of wear and tear from your vehicles paint and overall appearance! (Please note if you have very deep scratches that can be easily felt with the tip of your fingernail the product may not help as much.)
ULTIMATE PAINT RESTORER - Not only will this remove swirls and scratches, it will restore the gloss and shine of your paint and bring it back to its original brilliance! The special rubbing compound will remove water spots, oxidation and other contaminants from your paint! Easily buff it all out by hand with our included buffer pad!
PREMIUM CHEMICALS - We formulate all our products to ensure they are the best! Professional grade, but easy enough for anyone to use! We use only the absolute best chemicals and ensure there are no unnecessary color dyes or scents! You get the best cutting polishing compound in a specifically formulated formula with a kit that lets you go right to work!
SAFE FOR ALL PAINT COLORS - Our Ultimate Car Paint Repair Kit is safe to use on all paints and colors. You can safely use it on any clearcoat, single stage, or multi stage paint!
MADE IN USA - CARFIDANT SATISFACTION - Don't take our word that this is the best in car detailing products and car cleaning supplies, if you are not 100% satisfied we will refund you in full! We are professionals! We are enthusiasts! We spent years developing our professional automotive detailing products and believe in them 100%! We use them. Our friends use them.

SaleRank No. #8

3M Scratch Removal System, 39071, 1 Kit

Auto scratch remover system takes out light paint scratches and scuffs
System uses a 3-step repair approach
Kit sands, compounds and polishes the repair area
Easy-to-use kit comes with all of the special supplies needed
Kit restores flawless appearance of car, truck or van

Rank No. #9

Car Scratch Repair Polishing Wax Kit Sponge Body Compound Cream Wax Car Body Compound Scratch Remover Vehicle Paint Scratch Repair Auto Paint Scratch Remover Kit Car Scratch Repair (Universal)

Widely used -- Work for small and LIGHT scratches like door handles' fingernail scratches,sand scratches,slight scratches,slight Lacquer hurt , paint swirl after polishing.etc . it also can clean Asphalt,Insect corpse stain,stubborn attachments .etc . it is an effective slight scratches remover with a affordable price .
Friendly to car paint -- the scratch removal cream does not react chemically with car paint . Pure physical grinding after activating the car’s paint surface. so it can repair the scratches without affecting the original car paint, and it does not contain any dyeing agent totally . it will never leave any other color on your car’s original paint , which means zero color difference.
Suitable for cars of any color -- this car scratch repair kit does not pick colors . it can work on any color’s vehicle as long as the orignal paint surface is not damaged,but please make sure there is no plating crystal or paint protection film . it does not work for deep and big scratches like Expose primer, black plastic, big area of primer or Obvious cratering while hand touching .
Easily and quickly repair -- just clear the scratches area , remove the dirt, wax ,iron rust. Squeeze enough cream to sponge.Use the sponge rub the scratch until the scratches are disappeared.then wipe the cream wax off.(For specific steps, please check the instructions.) This technology will save you lots of time & money and keep your vehicle shining and clean.
if you are not completely satisfied with your products . we will give you full refund , if there are any other questions while you are using our products. Please feel free to send us emails any time, we will be very pleased to help and our engineers will provide professional guidance for you.

SaleRank No. #10

Turtle Wax 53448 Hybrid Solutions Ceramic Acrylic Black Polish and Wax Formulated for Black Car Paint, Removes Surface Scratches and Swirl Marks, Provides Water Repellency, Protection and Shine, 14 oz

Restores and Protects Black Car Paint Finishes - Quickly fills swirl marks, light scratches, and minor imperfections in one easy step for a high gloss deep black finish
Formulated with Black Pigmented Carnauba Wax - Increases depth of color and high gloss while enhancing the overall appearance of black or dark colored vehicles
Ceramic Infused Polishing Compound Provides Long Lasting Protection - Protects by repelling water and hard road contaminates keeping your black car cleaner for longer with less maintenance between washes
Easy Application - Can be applied by hand or with a machine polisher (for optimal durability and long-lasting results allow 24 hours for product to cure)
Combine for Even Better Results - For easy in-between maintenance and enhanced protection after application try Turtle Wax's Hybrid Solutions Ceramic Acrylic Black Spray Wax

SaleRank No. #11

Carfidant Black Car Scratch Remover - Ultimate and Swirl for Dark Paints- Solvent & Paint Restorer Repair Scratches, Water Spots! Polish Buffer Kit

BLACK AND DARK COLOR PAINT SCRATCH REPAIR - Our Ultimate Black Edition Car Paint Scratch Repair Kit is specifically formulated to be used on black and dark color paint. You can safely use it on any clearcoat, single stage, or multi stage paint!
EASY SCRATCH & SWIRL REPAIR - If your car has light scratches, swirls, or other marks - you can easily fix that with our Scratch & Swirl Remover Kit! Using the included buffer pad, our specially formulated compound will allow you to easily remove and "erase" years of wear and tear from your vehicles paint and overall appearance! (Please note if you have very deep scratches that can be easily felt with the tip of your fingernail the product may not help as much.)
ULTIMATE PAINT RESTORER - Not only will this remove swirls and scratches, it will restore the gloss and shine of your paint and bring it back to its original brilliance! The special rubbing compound will remove water spots, oxidation and other contaminants from your paint! Easily buff it all out by hand with our included buffer pad!
PREMIUM CHEMICALS - We formulate all our products to ensure they are the best! Professional grade, but easy enough for anyone to use! We use only the absolute best chemicals and ensure there are no unnecessary color dyes or scents! You get the best cutting polishing compound in a specifically formulated formula with a kit that lets you go right to work!
MADE IN USA - CARFIDANT 100% SATISFACTION - Don't take our word that this is the best in car detailing products and car cleaning supplies, if you are not 100% satisfied we will refund you in full! We are professionals! We are enthusiasts! We spent years developing our professional automotive detailing products and believe in them 100%! We use them. Our friends use them. If you are not 100% satisfied with any of our products, we will give you a full refund! Send us a message!

Rank No. #12

3D One Car Scratch & Swirl Remover - Rubbing Compound & Finishing Polish - Buffing Compound Swirl Remover - True Car Paint Correction 8oz.

HYBRID FORMULA … 3D One is a hybrid high grade rubbing compound and finishing polish all in one bottle!
HYBRID FORMULA … 3D One is a hybrid high grade rubbing compound and finishing polish all in one bottle!
ALL YOU NEED IS ONE … 3D One is a one step scratch & swirl remover with sealant protection that will deliver a true paint correction and bring your paint job back to life!
SAFE & EFFECTIVE … Our premium professional grade formula removes many moderate to heavy surface imperfections on all paint colors!
EASY APPLICATION … You can easily apply 3D One by hand for smaller surface areas or with a polisher or buffer for larger areas with more imperfections.

SaleRank No. #13

Turtle Wax 53447 Hybrid Solutions Ceramic Acrylic Black Spray Wax Formulated for Black Car Paint, Fills Scratches and Swirl Marks, Provides Water Repellency, Lasting Protection and Shine, 16 oz

Restores and Protects Black Car Paint Finishes - Quickly fills swirl marks, light scratches, and minor imperfections in one easy step for a high gloss deep black finish
Formulated with Black Pigmented Carnauba Wax - Easily sprays on paint to increase depth of color enhancing the overall appearance of black or dark colored vehicles
Ceramic Infused Formula Provides Long Lasting Protection - Protects by repelling water and providing a barrier between road contaminants keeping your black car cleaner for longer with less maintenance between washes
Easy Application - Spray 1-2 sprays per panel and spread evenly with a clean folded microfiber towel buffing to a streak free shine (for best results allow to cure for 24 hours before washing)
Multi Surface Use - Can be used on dark charcoal grey or dark blue finishes, black wheels, exterior plastics, and trim (not intended for use on convertible soft tops or light color car paint)

SaleRank No. #14

Turtle Wax 53478 Hybrid Solutions Pro 1 and Done Compound Correct and Finish, 16 oz.

One product does it - safely correct and polish any paint surface, leaving behind a wet reflective finish, all with the simple switch of the pad on your machine polisher
Proprietary blend of high-quality precision platelet abrasives, removes up to 1000 grit paint imperfections needed for heavy restoration; Eliminates scratches, swirl marks, and paint transfer for lighter surface restoration
Body shop safe formula produces zero dust, has extended work time, no sling, and wipes off easily
Apply 3-4 dime sized drops on a cutting or polishing pad, working in 2’x2’ sections and remove with clean, dry microfiber towel
Best results can be achieved when this product is applied with a machine polisher (Use appropriate speed and pad for polisher being used, try the least aggressive pad for best results)

Rank No. #15

Turtle Wax 50935-6PK Scratch Repair & Renew, 6 Pack - 7 Oz.

Repairs years of damage in 1 use
Easy-to-use product can be applied by hand or machine
Repairs light to heavy scratches, swirls, water spots and paint contamination
Uses precision platelet technology
Won't wash away like other brands

Rank No. #16

Turtle Wax 53838 Hybrid Solutions Graphene Acrylic Trim Restorer, Brings Dull Faded Exterior Plastic and Trim Back to Life Permanently, Protects from Future Damage, 10 oz

Combination of graphene and acrylic polymers in this advanced formula restores dull, faded exterior trim and textured plastic to "like new" condition and won't disappear like other restorers
Durable coating can withstand car washings, harsh seasonal conditions, road salts and more, maintaining a deep black appearance that lasts indefinitely
Provides superior protection against damaging UV exposure from the sun, future fading, and oxidation | Using on new trim is a great way to maintain that showroom finish
Quick and easy application that dries to the touch within minutes of application, providing immediate protection from dirt and grim, leaving nothing but shine
For best results, apply to cool, dry and clean trim, avoiding application in direct sunlight | For even appearance and optimal protection, a second coating may be necessary

Rank No. #17

Carfidant Red Car Scratch Remover - Ultimate Scratch and Swirl Remover for Red Color Paints - Polish & Paint Restorer - Easily Repair Paint Scratches, Scratches, Water Spots! Car Buffer Kit

RED PAINT SCRATCH REPAIR - Our Ultimate Red Edition Car Paint Scratch Repair Kit is specifically formulated to be used on red colored paints. You can safely use it on any clearcoat, single stage, or multi stage paint!
EASY SCRATCH & SWIRL REPAIR - If your car has light scratches, swirls, or other marks - you can easily fix that with our Scratch & Swirl Remover Kit! Using the included buffer pad, our specially formulated compound will allow you to easily remove and "erase" years of wear and tear from your vehicles paint and overall appearance! (Please note if you have very deep scratches that can be easily felt with the tip of your fingernail the product may not help as much.)
ULTIMATE PAINT RESTORER - Not only will this remove swirls and scratches, it will restore the gloss and shine of your paint and bring it back to its original brilliance! The special rubbing compound will remove water spots, oxidation and other contaminants from your paint! Easily buff it all out by hand with our included buffer pad!
PREMIUM CHEMICALS - We formulate all our products to ensure they are the best! Professional grade, but easy enough for anyone to use! We use only the absolute best chemicals and ensure there are no unnecessary color dyes or scents! You get the best cutting polishing compound in a specifically formulated formula with a kit that lets you go right to work!
MADE IN USA - CARFIDANT 100% SATISFACTION - Don't take our word that this is the best in car detailing products and car cleaning supplies, if you are not 100% satisfied we will refund you in full! We are professionals! We are enthusiasts! We spent years developing our professional automotive detailing products and believe in them 100%! We use them. Our friends use them. If you are not 100% satisfied with any of our products, we will give you a full refund! Send us a message!

SaleRank No. #18

Nu Finish Exterior Car Detailing Kit, Shines and Protects Your Vehicle, Includes Scratch Doctor Scratch Remover, The Better Than Wax Ceramic Coating and Once A Year Car Polish, 3 Piece Kit

[Car Care Kit]: One Nu Finish Exterior Car Detailing Kit includes Nu Finish Scratch Doctor, Nu Finish Once A Year Car Polish and Nu Finish Better Than Wax Ceramic Coating
[Shines and Protects]: Car kit with three unique products that each contribute to a long-lasting car shine while offering protection against dirt, scratches and other surface imperfections
[Smooth Surface]: Nu Finish Scratch Doctor removes surface scratches, paint scrapes, scuffs, haze and swirl marks as well as bugs and grime from vehicle surfaces
[Car Polish]: Nu Finish Once A Year Car Polish delivers a showroom shine and safeguards your car even after 52 automatic car washes, guaranteeing a long-lasting sheen
[Self-Cleaning]: Nu Finish The Better Than Wax Ceramic Coating creates a non-greasy protective barrier and offers a car shine for up to 100 car washes by trapping contaminants in water droplets and beading them

Rank No. #19

Furniture Repair Kit Wood Markers - Set of 12 - Markers and Wax Sticks with Sharpener Kit, for Stains, Scratches, Wood Floors, Tables, Desks, Carpenters, Bedposts, Touch Ups, and Cover Ups

Choose between a 12-piece and a 17-piece furniture repair kit, Wide Range of Uses: It has both markers and crayon type filler, very easy to fill the scratch, discoloration, hole or separation gaps, Ideal for any kind of wooden furniture.
The 12-piece kit includes Six Repair Markers, Six Paper Wrapped Wax Sticks Crayon Type Filler, and One Wax Stick Sharpener Nicely Packaged in a Blister Style Packaging. 6 UNIQUE COLORS - to match the color of your furniture.
The 17-piece Includes Eight Repair Markers, Eight Paper Wrapped Wax Sticks Crayon Type Filler, and One Wax Stick Sharpener Nicely Packaged in a Blister Style Packaging. 8 UNIQUE COLORS - to match the color of your furniture.
PREMIUM QUALITY - Top quality markers and wax sticks that cover scratches, nicks, scuffs, and discoloration on furniture, cabinets, tables, beds and more. 100% effective and permanent, Multiple colors to ensure the closest match with your furniture.
EASY TO USE - Simply draw over the scratch, allow it to quickly dry, and watch the scratches disappear right before your eyes! These are to use on all types of wooden furniture. Use the included sharpener to sharpen the wax sticks.

Rank No. #20

Meguiar's M4965 Marine/RV Fiberglass Restoration System - RV and Boat Gel Coat Restoration for Professional Results - Enhance Your Boat's Appearance and Increase Your Boat's Value

BOAT FIBERGLASS REPAIR KIT: 1 Meguiar's Marine/RV Fiberglass Restoration System with Oxidation Remover, Boat Polish and Boat Wax removes moderate defects, boosts gloss and adds long-lasting protection to gel coat and fiberglass surfaces
OXIDATION REMOVER: Heavy duty cleaner safely removes moderate oxidation and defects while enhancing gloss and shine
BOAT POLISH: Rich polishing oils create a brilliant, high-gloss finish and maximum shine on your RV or boat's surface
MARINE WAX: Delivers durable, long-lasting protection and extraordinary gloss to the restored surface
VERSATILE APPLICATION: Apply the products in this kit by hand or by Meguiar's Dual Action Polisher

Last update on 2023-08-14 / Affiliate links / Product Titles, Images, Descriptions from Amazon Product Advertising API

How Do You Buy The Best Turtle Wax Scratch Repair Kit Amazon?

Do you get stressed out thinking about shopping for a great Turtle Wax Scratch Repair Kit Amazon? Do doubts keep creeping into your mind? We understand, because we’ve already gone through the whole process of researching Turtle Wax Scratch Repair Kit Amazon, which is why we have assembled a comprehensive list of the greatest Turtle Wax Scratch Repair Kit Amazon available in the current market. We’ve also come up with a list of questions that you probably have yourself.

Romance University has done the best we can with our thoughts and recommendations, but it’s still crucial that you do thorough research on your own for Turtle Wax Scratch Repair Kit Amazon that you consider buying. Your questions might include the following:

Is it worth buying an Turtle Wax Scratch Repair Kit Amazon?
What benefits are there with buying an Turtle Wax Scratch Repair Kit Amazon?
What factors deserve consideration when shopping for an effective Turtle Wax Scratch Repair Kit Amazon?
Why is it crucial to invest in any Turtle Wax Scratch Repair Kit Amazon, much less the best one?
Which Turtle Wax Scratch Repair Kit Amazon are good in the current market?
Where can you find information like this about Turtle Wax Scratch Repair Kit Amazon?

We’re convinced that you likely have far more questions than just these regarding Turtle Wax Scratch Repair Kit Amazon, and the only real way to satisfy your need for knowledge is to get information from as many reputable online sources as you possibly can.

Potential sources can include buying guides for Turtle Wax Scratch Repair Kit Amazon, rating websites, word-of-mouth testimonials, online forums, and product reviews. Thorough and mindful research is crucial to making sure you get your hands on the best-possible Turtle Wax Scratch Repair Kit Amazon. Make sure that you are only using trustworthy and credible websites and sources.

Romance University provides an Turtle Wax Scratch Repair Kit Amazon buying guide, and the information is totally objective and authentic. We employ both AI and big data in proofreading the collected information. How did we create this buying guide? We did it using a custom-created selection of algorithms that lets us manifest a top-10 list of the best available Turtle Wax Scratch Repair Kit Amazon currently available on the market.

This technology we use to assemble our list depends on a variety of factors, including but not limited to the following:

Brand Value: Every brand of Turtle Wax Scratch Repair Kit Amazon has a value all its own. Most brands offer some sort of unique selling proposition that’s supposed to bring something different to the table than their competitors.
Features: What bells and whistles matter for an Turtle Wax Scratch Repair Kit Amazon?
Specifications: How powerful they are can be measured.
Product Value: This simply is how much bang for the buck you get from your Turtle Wax Scratch Repair Kit Amazon.
Customer Ratings: Number ratings grade Turtle Wax Scratch Repair Kit Amazon objectively.
Customer Reviews: Closely related to ratings, these paragraphs give you first-hand and detailed information from real-world users about their Turtle Wax Scratch Repair Kit Amazon.
Product Quality: You don’t always get what you pay for with an Turtle Wax Scratch Repair Kit Amazon, sometimes less, and sometimes more.
Product Reliability: How sturdy and durable an Turtle Wax Scratch Repair Kit Amazon is should be an indication of how long it will work out for you.

Romance University always remembers that maintaining Turtle Wax Scratch Repair Kit Amazon information to stay current is a top priority, which is why we are constantly updating our websites. Learn more about us using online sources.

If you think that anything we present here regarding Turtle Wax Scratch Repair Kit Amazon is irrelevant, incorrect, misleading, or erroneous, then please let us know promptly! We’re here for you all the time. Contact us here. Or You can read more about us to see our vision.

FAQ:

Q: What is targetturtle wax scratch repair & renew?

A: Turtle Wax Scratch Repair & Renew is a new innovative formula that features our proprietary Heal & Seal technology, with permanent results that will not wash away at your next car washing. Formulated with precision platelets that safely work away scratches, swirls, paint transfer, water spots and more, leaving behind a brilliant shine.

Q: What is in the Turtle Wax t-240kt headlight lens restorer kit?

A: Turtle Wax T-240KT Headlight Lens Restorer Kit 1 Make sure this fits by entering your model number. 2 Kit includes: 3 restoration pads of various grits from 2400 to 8000 grit, Spray Lubricant (4 oz.), Lens Clarifying Compound (4 oz.) and Lens Sealing Wipe (4″x4″) 3 Can be used on all lenses, plexiglass and plastic surfaces More items…

Q: Why choose Turtle Wax renew & restore?

A: The kit provides superior results without the need for a drill or power tool. This kit provides an easy-to-use solution to dull headlights and increases visibility for safer driving. The Turtle Wax Renew & Restore Car Care collection works together to restore your vehicle to like-new using superior technology.

Q: How do you fix a scratched headlight lens?

A: Thoroughly clean headlight lens and use masking tape to protect nearby painted surfaces. Apply Lens Clarifying Compound to one lens at a time. If not fully clear, apply included spray lube and use Restoration Pads on problem spots. Use Lens Sealing Wipe to add a protective layer.