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20 Best Vivosun Ph Meter Manual of 2023 – Romance University

After hours researching and comparing all models on the market, Romance University finds out the Best Vivosun Ph Meter Manual of 2023. Check our ranking below.

2,700 Reviews Scanned

SaleRank No. #1

VIVOSUN Digital Heat Mat Thermostat Temperature Controller, and Soil Tester, 3-in-1 Plant Moisture Meter Light and PH Tester

Professional Reliability and Results: Regulates and maintains your preferred temperature within a control range of 40–108 ºF（ Temperature display range is 32 -210°F）; perfect for professional horticulturalists or the budding grower. Comes with a sensor probe so you can reliably track the temperature of your plant’s roots
High-quality Construction: With an easy-to-grip hexagonal shape and made of an extra-fortified plastic, components will not rust or malfunction under tough conditions
Zero-effort Set-up & Operation: The controller comes with a manual but you won’t need to read it! Using just 3 buttons, you can set a temperature or change the display between Fahrenheit/Celsius in seconds
3-in-1 Plant moisture sensor meter can test soil moisture light and pH (Design for testing soil ONLY. Do not be used to test pure water or other liquid)
Let you know your soil when to water, control pH level, determine if plant getting adequate light

Rank No. #2

VIVOSUN PH Meter Digital PH Tester Pen 0.01 High Accuracy Water Quality Tester with 0-14 PH Measurement Range for Hydroponics, Household Drinking, Pool and Aquarium, with ATC, Orange

High Accuracy: Tester has a sensitive electrode sensor to read accurate PH levels; The included detailed manual will show you how to get the best accurate and stable reading
Easy to Calibrate: Press CAL for 5 seconds to enter the calibration mode, press in turn to select the powders corresponding to 6.86, 4.01, and 9.18 to complete the calibration
Easy to Carry: Pocket size, lightweight, handheld design for portability and convenience
LCD Digital Display: Easy to use no matter in the day and night environment, and accurate measurement and clear display results
Widely Used: Ideal for Household or commercial use, water, pool, spas, liquid food, laboratory, aquaculture and hydroponics

Rank No. #3

VIVOSUN Digital pH Meter, 0.01pH High Accuracy Pen Type pH Tester for Hydroponics, Household Drinking, Pool and Aquarium, UL Certified

Application: Ideal for residential or commercial use, water, pool, spas, liquid food, laboratory, aquaculture and hydroponics
Easy Calibration: Advanced technology makes the test result fast and accurate; LCD screen makes reading clearly
Features: Pocket size, lightweight, backlit function, high quality
ATC Function: With Automatic Temperature Compensation (ATC), adjust to water temperature and give pH reading almost instantly
What You Get: VIVOSUN pH meter, user manual, 2 x 1.5V button cells (built in), 3 x pH buffer powders

SaleRank No. #4

VIVOSUN PH Meter Digital PH Tester Pen and Soil Tester, 3-in-1 Plant Moisture Meter Light and PH Tester for Home, Garden, Lawn, Farm, Indoor and Outdoor Use

High Accuracy: Tester has a sensitive electrode sensor to read accurate PH levels; The included detailed manual will show you how to get the best accurate and stable reading
Easy to Calibrate: Press CAL for 5 seconds to enter the calibration mode, press in turn to select the powders corresponding to 6.86, 4.01, and 9.18 to complete the calibration
3-in-1 Soil Tester: This meter can test soil moisture, light and pH value; You can switch modes with one button; It makes gardening and plantng more efficient
Compact size: With a length of 10.8 inches, you can carry it around easily; it is convenient for both indoor and outdoor gardening
Testing Range: It has moisture range of 1-10 (dry to moist), light intensity of 0-2000 (low light to strong light) and pH level of 3.5-8 (acidic to 8 basic)

Rank No. #5

VIVOSUN Digital PH Meter, 3-in-1TDS EC and Temperature Meter, Plant Soil MoistureTester Combo for Home, Garden and Hydroponics

pH Meter: With an automatic temperature compensation function, the meter quickly adjusts to water temperature and provides pH readings on the LCD screen
3-in-1 TDS Meter: Comes with automatic temperature compensation function; It can shut off automatically; Contains an agile titanium alloy electrode; With LCD screen and write with the hold function
3-in-1 Soil Tester: Tests soil moisture, light, and pH—just press one button to switch modes; This tester can test soil moisture so you know when to water your soil
Easy to Use: The pH meter is easy to use and read with a backlight; The TDS Meter can read and record easily with LCD screen; The soil tester is easy to carry and use
Versatile Application: TDS and pH meter are ideal for homes, labs, aquariums, swimming pools, hydroponics, and drinking water; The 3-in-1 soil tester can test soil moisture, light, and pH

Rank No. #6

VIVOSUN 3-in-1 Digital pH Meter with ATC, ±0.1 pH Accuracy Water Quality Tester, 0-14.0 pH Measurement Range for Hydroponics, Household Drinking, Pool and Aquarium

3 Modes in 1: With the VIVOSUN 3-in-1 pH meter, you can accurately measure pH, TDS and temperature values to discover your water quality and ensure your family’s health
Automatic Calibration: Featuring three-point calibration, the VIVOSUN pH pen can automatically identify calibration solutions of pH 4.00, pH 6.86 and pH 9.18
High Accuracy: Highly sensitive probe gives you a full measurement range of 0-14 pH, 0.01 pH resolution; pH tester digital green backlit display ensures you can read the measuring results under any conditions
Automatic Temperature Compensation: With the VIVOSUN pH meter’s accurate ATC, pH / TDS / EC / temp function can accurately read sample values across a broad temperature range of 32 °F-140 °F; Solve the problem of inaccurate measurements caused by changes in liquid temperature
Multiple Uses: Pocket-sized and multi-functional, the VIVOSUN pH tester is ideal for daily use, to add to water testing kits for drinking water, or as a gift for family and friends

SaleRank No. #7

VIVOSUN PH Meter Digital PH Tester Pen, Orange and TDS Tester 3-in-1 TDS EC & Temperature Meter Ultrahigh Accuracy Digital Water Quality TDS Tester (Blue)

High Accuracy: Tester has a sensitive electrode sensor to read accurate PH levels; The included detailed manual will show you how to get the best accurate and stable reading
Easy to Calibrate: Press CAL for 5 seconds to enter the calibration mode, press in turn to select the powders corresponding to 6.86, 4.01, and 9.18 to complete the calibration
Multi-functional: Provides accurate and reliable test readings; 3-in-1 digital tds meter provides accurate readings for TDS (total dissolved solids) EC (electrical conductivity) and temperature
Useful Tool: Saves you money while protecting your health; Home water test kit alerts you when it’s time to change filters to remove contaminants from your water
Easy to Use: Locks your reading making it easy to record; Large, easy to read LCD screen and data-hold function makes reading and recording a snap

SaleRank No. #8

VIVOSUN Digital PH Meter, TDS and EC Pen for Water, Soil Moisture Tester

pH Meter: With an Automatic Temperature Compensation function, the meter quickly adjusts to water temperature and provides near-immediate pH readings; With our advanced technology, the test results are fast and accurate; Results are clearly displayed on an LCD screen
3-in-1 TDS Meter: Also comes with Automatic Temperature Compensation and a long battery life; Shuts off automatically if unused for 5 minutes; Contains an agile titanium alloy electrode; Easy to read the LCD screen and write with the hold function
3-in-1 Soil Tester: Tests soil moisture, light, and pH—just press one button to switch modes; This tester can test soil moisture so you know when to water your soil; Use this tester to rapidly grow and garden more efficiently
Easy to Use: The pH meter is pocket-sized, lightweight, and easy to use and read—it even comes with a backlight so you can use it in darker areas; The large LCD screen and save function on the TDS Meter make reading and recording a breeze; The 10.8-inch Soil Tester is durable and easy to carry around, plug, and use and no batteries are required
Versatile Application: Testing TDS and pH would greatly benefit your homes, labs, aquariums, swimming pools, hydroponics, and drinking water—it’ll save you money while protecting your health; The 3-in-1 Soil Tester can test soil moisture, light, and pH, and the results will help inform you how to improve plant health

Rank No. #9

VIVOSUN PH Meter Digital PH Tester Pen White and Soil Tester, 3-in-1 Plant Moisture Meter Light and PH Tester for Home, Garden, Lawn, Farm, Indoor and Outdoor Use

High Accuracy: Tester has a sensitive electrode sensor to read accurate PH levels; The included detailed manual will show you how to get the best accurate and stable reading
Easy to Calibrate: Press CAL for 5 seconds to enter the calibration mode, press in turn to select the powders corresponding to 6.86, 4.01, and 9.18 to complete the calibration
3-in-1 Soil Tester: This meter can test soil moisture, light and pH value; You can switch modes with one button; It makes gardening and plantng more efficient
Compact size: With a length of 10.8 inches, you can carry it around easily; it is convenient for both indoor and outdoor gardening
Testing Range: It has moisture range of 1-10 (dry to moist), light intensity of 0-2000 (low light to strong light) and pH level of 3.5-8 (acidic to 8 basic)

SaleRank No. #10

VIVOSUN pH Meter Digital Tester for Water, 5-Pack 5 Gallon Grow Bags Nonwoven Plant Fabric Pots with Handles

Tester-Advanced technology makes the test result fast and accurate; Easy calibration (pH4.00, pH6.86)
Tester-With Automatic Temperature Compensation (ATC); Adjust to water temperature and give pH reading almost instantly
Bags-Sturdy Fabric Material: Made of 300g of thickened nonwoven fabric, these pots are moderately permeable, and BPA-free
Bags-Great Drainage: Nonwoven fabric means the pots do not retain excess water, allowing your roots to breathe for healthier, more vigorous growth
What's Included: One pH meter with 3 x pH buffer powders and 5 packs of grow bags

Rank No. #11

VIVOSUN Digital pH and TDS Meter Kits, 0.01pH High Accuracy Pen Type pH Meter ± 2% Readout Accuracy 3-in-1 TDS EC Temperature Meter for Hydroponics, Household Drinking, and Aquarium, UL Certified

Application: Great for all home and laboratory TDS & pH testing applications including aquariums, swimming pools
PH Meter: Full measurement range of pH 0 - 14, reliable and quick readings
3-in-1 TDS Meter: Measurement Range 0-9990ppm, 0-9990µs/cm; Accuracy ± 2%, 0.1- 80.0°C, 32.0-176.0°F; Note: This meter can't test sea water
Features: Comes with protective case; Lightweight, handheld design for portability and convenience
Included: PH meter, 3-in-1 TDS meter, 3 calibration buffers

SaleRank No. #12

VIVOSUN pH Meter, TDS and EC Meter, Soil Tester Combo and 5-Pack 3 Gallon Plant Grow Bags Fabric Pots

Meters Function: Great for all home and laboratory TDS and pH testing applications including aquariums, swimming pools; 3-in-1 Plant moisture sensor meter can test soil moisture, light and pH
Easy to Use: PH and TDS Meter, test water ph and ppm value, reading and making a record; Soil Meter, plug in soil and read
Sturdy Fabric Material: Made of 300g of thickened nonwoven fabric, these pots are moderately permeable, and BPA-free
Great Drainage: Nonwoven fabric means the pots do not retain excess water, allowing your roots to breathe for healthier, more vigorous growth
Durable, Reinforced Handles: While the competition uses flimsy handles that are merely strips of the same fabric the pot is made from, we use serger stitches to sew handles onto the pot so they can support a full bag of soil

SaleRank No. #13

VIVOSUN PH Meter, TDS and EC Meter, Soil Tester Combo and 3-Pack 6.5 Inch Gardening Hand Pruner

pH Meter: With an automatic temperature compensation function, the meter quickly adjusts to water temperature and provides pH readings on the LCD screen
3-in-1 TDS Meter: Comes with automatic temperature compensation function; It can shut off automatically; Contains an agile titanium alloy electrode; With LCD screen and write with the hold function
3-in-1 Soil Tester: Tests soil moisture, light, and pH—just press one button to switch modes; This tester can test soil moisture so you know when to water your soil
Ultra Sharp Blades: These quality snips come with stainless steel precision-sharpened blades and are ready to tackle all of your deadheading, trimming, and shaping jobs for your roses, annuals, vegetable, bonsai and small-flower gardens
Secure, Easy to Lock: These micro tip snips feature a safe and secure sideways locking mechanism that keeps your blades protected and closed when not in use; The design of these pruning snips are perfect to use whether you are right or left handed with ease

Rank No. #14

VIVOSUN PH Meter Digital PH Tester Pen, White and TDS Tester 3-in-1 TDS EC & Temperature Meter Ultrahigh Accuracy Digital Water Quality TDS Tester (Blue)

High Accuracy: Tester has a sensitive electrode sensor to read accurate PH levels; The included detailed manual will show you how to get the best accurate and stable reading
Easy to Calibrate: Press CAL for 5 seconds to enter the calibration mode, press in turn to select the powders corresponding to 6.86, 4.01, and 9.18 to complete the calibration
Multi-functional: Provides accurate and reliable test readings; 3-in-1 digital tds meter provides accurate readings for TDS (total dissolved solids) EC (electrical conductivity) and temperature
Useful Tool: Saves you money while protecting your health; Home water test kit alerts you when it’s time to change filters to remove contaminants from your water
Easy to Use: Locks your reading making it easy to record; Large, easy to read LCD screen and data-hold function makes reading and recording a snap

SaleRank No. #15

VIVOSUN PH Meter Digital PH Tester Pen, Army Green and TDS Tester 3-in-1 TDS EC & Temperature Meter Ultrahigh Accuracy Digital Water Quality TDS Tester (Blue)

High Accuracy: Tester has a sensitive electrode sensor to read accurate PH levels; The included detailed manual will show you how to get the best accurate and stable reading
Easy to Calibrate: Press CAL for 5 seconds to enter the calibration mode, press in turn to select the powders corresponding to 6.86, 4.01, and 9.18 to complete the calibration
Multi-functional: Provides accurate and reliable test readings; 3-in-1 digital tds meter provides accurate readings for TDS (total dissolved solids) EC (electrical conductivity) and temperature
Useful Tool: Saves you money while protecting your health; Home water test kit alerts you when it’s time to change filters to remove contaminants from your water
Easy to Use: Locks your reading making it easy to record; Large, easy to read LCD screen and data-hold function makes reading and recording a snap

SaleRank No. #16

YINMIK Food pH Meter with Extra pH Replaceable Probe,Digital pH Tester for Sourdough and Bread,Food pH Tester for Meat,Canning,Cheese,Solid Samples, Soft Soil and Water

🍔 Buy 1 pH Meter Get 1 More New pH Probe: YINMIK Digital pH Tester come with an extra new pH calibrate probe, which not only save money ,but also save time. in case the original probe is accidentally damaged. With calibration for the replacement, you can have a brand-new pH tester again. Greatly extend the life of the meter.
🍕 Digital pH Tester with Stable Reading: More chips for more stable reading, with two times quantity than other products, there is no need to worry about the reading all over the place. Built with ATC system, whether it's a hot summer day or a cold winter day, you'll always get accurate measurements. What's more exciting is that the protective cap of the tester contains a wet sponge soaked in KCL solution, making the spear probe always moist, and that gives the tester more durable life.
🍞pH Meter for Sourdough Breadmaking: With proprietary spear pH probe, YINMIK food pH meter is great for managing sourdough fermentation. You can use it to check the pH of your sourdough bread dough during the bulk fermentation step.
🍣 pH Meter for Fermenting Sauce: If you are committed to making delicious sausages, salami, cheese, sushi rice, canned jam, fermented sauces, pepper sauce or salsa, you need to do the pH testing job carefully. YINMIK pH tester is essential tool with 0-14 pH range , which meet all your requirement perfectly.
🥩 Digital pH Meter for Meat: With the unique Spear Probe the pH meter can easily test the pH of the meat. YINMIK digital pH Tester is small and compact;convenient for easy on-site testing.Just cut a piece of meat and stick the spear tip into the sample, waiting for the reading to be stable, then you can get the accurate measurement.

SaleRank No. #17

VIVOSUN 3-in-1 Digital pH Meter with ATC, Soil Tester for Moisture, pH and Light-Indoor and Outdoor Use

3 Modes in 1: With the VIVOSUN 3-in-1 pH meter, you can accurately measure pH, TDS and temperature values to discover your water quality and ensure your family’s health
High Accuracy: Highly sensitive probe gives you a full measurement range of 0-14 pH, 0.01 pH resolution; pH tester digital green backlit display ensures you can read the measuring results under any conditions
Soil Tester: 3-in-1 Plant moisture sensor meter can test soil moisture light and pH (Design for testing soil ONLY. Do not be used to test pure water or other liquid)
Soil Tester: Let you know your soil when to water, control pH level, determine if plant getting adequate light
What's Included: One 3-in-1 pH tester and one soil tester

Rank No. #18

YINMIK Digital pH Meter with Extra Replaceable Probe, Pocket pH Tester for Hydroponics, Accurate Water Tester for Swimming Pool Hot Tub Aquariums Home Wine Brewing

[Buy One Get One Extra Probe] An additional probe of YINMIK YK-2 pH Meter is included in the package in case the original one is accidentally damaged. With one calibration for the replacement, you can have a brand-new pH tester again. Greatly extend the life of the tester
[More Accurate & Faster] With low impedance, YINMIK pH sensor ensures the probe high response rate. Premium temperature sensor makes the temperature compensation (ATC) fast and accurate. Never worry about waiting too long for the correct reading
[Meet all Your Needs] Perfectly used for checking pH value of Hydroponics Nutrient Solution, Home Drinking Water, Swimming Pool/ Hot Tub Water, Aquarium/ Fish Tank Water. Monitoring pH on Home Wine/ Beer/ Juice brewing, Aeroponics, Ro System, Aquaculture and so on
[Easy Calibration] Supporting 3-point auto calibration, following the instruction manual can easily achieve 4.00, 7.00, 10.01 auto calibration. Don't worry about the calibration solution, you can easily configure up to 500ml of calibration solution for each standard using the calibration powder included in the package. In addition, you can also find calibration powder from the YINMIK store on Amazon at an affordable price.
[Packing List] YINMIK YK-2 pH Meter*1; YINMIK Replaceable Electrode for YK-2 pH Meter*1; 1.5V LR44 battery*3; Calibration buffer powder*6; English instruction*1

SaleRank No. #19

VIVOSUN pH and TDS Meter Combo and 6.5 Inch Gardening Hand Pruner Pruning Shear with Straight Stainless Steel Blades Orange

PH Meter: Full measurement range of pH 0 - 14, reliable and quick readings
3-in-1 TDS Meter: Measurement Range 0-9990ppm, 0-9990µs/cm; Accuracy ± 2%, 0.1- 80.0°C, 32.0-176.0°F; Note: This meter can't test sea water
Reduce Hand Strain: These micro tip snips are made to reduces hand fatigue which makes them great for those with arthritis, carpal tunnel, hand or wrist issues; Comfortable “grip” handles will make it easy to work for long-time use without making you feel hand pain
Ultra Sharp Blades: These quality snips come with stainless steel precision-sharpened blades and are ready to tackle all of your deadheading, trimming, and shaping jobs for your roses, annuals, vegetable, bonsai and small-flower gardens
Secure, Easy to Lock: These micro tip snips feature a safe and secure sideways locking mechanism that keeps your blades protected and closed when not in use; The design of these pruning snips are perfect to use whether you are right or left handed with ease

Rank No. #20

PH Meter for Water Hydroponics-High Accuracy Pocket Size PH Tester Pen 0.01 with 0-14 PH Tester for Household Water Tank Pool and Aquarium. Hydroponics Supplies for Home Brewing ph Test on Brew Tank

【Family Essentials】 Water ph tester to monitor your in-home water safety. Water quality is essential to the quality of life. It can be used as a pool water tester, know when to PH balance aquarium
【Easy-to-Use Digital pH Tester】The digital pH pen is pocket-sized and easy to use with a simple calibration process. It comes with 3 pH buffer powders that make the process simply and convenient
【High Accuracy pH Tester】provides accurate pH readings with an accuracy of 0.01 pH. (ATC) automatic temperature compensation accurately determine pH at temperatures in a range of 32-176 Degree F
【Automatic Temperature Compensation】This pH meter adjusts to the water temperature automatically, which make it a perfect aquarium water tester and pool tester. It monitor the ph up and down
【Ready to use package】Come with 1x PH meter, 1x user manual, 2x 1.5V LR44 button cells(built-in), 3x PH Buffer Powders. This is all you need to start monitoring the ph up and down

Last update on 2023-08-17 / Affiliate links / Product Titles, Images, Descriptions from Amazon Product Advertising API

How Do You Buy The Best Vivosun Ph Meter Manual?

Do you get stressed out thinking about shopping for a great Vivosun Ph Meter Manual? Do doubts keep creeping into your mind? We understand, because we’ve already gone through the whole process of researching Vivosun Ph Meter Manual, which is why we have assembled a comprehensive list of the greatest Vivosun Ph Meter Manual available in the current market. We’ve also come up with a list of questions that you probably have yourself.

Romance University has done the best we can with our thoughts and recommendations, but it’s still crucial that you do thorough research on your own for Vivosun Ph Meter Manual that you consider buying. Your questions might include the following:

Is it worth buying an Vivosun Ph Meter Manual?
What benefits are there with buying an Vivosun Ph Meter Manual?
What factors deserve consideration when shopping for an effective Vivosun Ph Meter Manual?
Why is it crucial to invest in any Vivosun Ph Meter Manual, much less the best one?
Which Vivosun Ph Meter Manual are good in the current market?
Where can you find information like this about Vivosun Ph Meter Manual?

We’re convinced that you likely have far more questions than just these regarding Vivosun Ph Meter Manual, and the only real way to satisfy your need for knowledge is to get information from as many reputable online sources as you possibly can.

Potential sources can include buying guides for Vivosun Ph Meter Manual, rating websites, word-of-mouth testimonials, online forums, and product reviews. Thorough and mindful research is crucial to making sure you get your hands on the best-possible Vivosun Ph Meter Manual. Make sure that you are only using trustworthy and credible websites and sources.

Romance University provides an Vivosun Ph Meter Manual buying guide, and the information is totally objective and authentic. We employ both AI and big data in proofreading the collected information. How did we create this buying guide? We did it using a custom-created selection of algorithms that lets us manifest a top-10 list of the best available Vivosun Ph Meter Manual currently available on the market.

This technology we use to assemble our list depends on a variety of factors, including but not limited to the following:

Brand Value: Every brand of Vivosun Ph Meter Manual has a value all its own. Most brands offer some sort of unique selling proposition that’s supposed to bring something different to the table than their competitors.
Features: What bells and whistles matter for an Vivosun Ph Meter Manual?
Specifications: How powerful they are can be measured.
Product Value: This simply is how much bang for the buck you get from your Vivosun Ph Meter Manual.
Customer Ratings: Number ratings grade Vivosun Ph Meter Manual objectively.
Customer Reviews: Closely related to ratings, these paragraphs give you first-hand and detailed information from real-world users about their Vivosun Ph Meter Manual.
Product Quality: You don’t always get what you pay for with an Vivosun Ph Meter Manual, sometimes less, and sometimes more.
Product Reliability: How sturdy and durable an Vivosun Ph Meter Manual is should be an indication of how long it will work out for you.

Romance University always remembers that maintaining Vivosun Ph Meter Manual information to stay current is a top priority, which is why we are constantly updating our websites. Learn more about us using online sources.

If you think that anything we present here regarding Vivosun Ph Meter Manual is irrelevant, incorrect, misleading, or erroneous, then please let us know promptly! We’re here for you all the time. Contact us here. Or You can read more about us to see our vision.

FAQ:

Q: What is the best pH meter?

A: 10 Best Digital PH meters 10. BioLogic Digital pH Meter (24.99$) 9. Joanlab® (69.99$) 8. Xcellent PH/ TDS meter(11.89$) 7. PH Tester PH-009 by Luckystone(13.95$) 6. Dr.Meter® 0.1pH PH002 High Accuracy pH Meter(17.96$) 5. HMDPHM80 Digital pH/Temperature Meter(43.99$) 4. Umin Automatic Calibration Digital pH Meter (17.99$)

Q: How to use a pH meter?

A: First,take a strip of PH paper length of which should be according to the distance from the liquid in the test tube. Now dip the paper in the liquid and the paper will start changing its color. Now compare the color of the paper strip with the PH meter which has different colors. It tells us the PH number and then we can tell whether an …

Q: How to calibrate pH tester?

A: Examine the pH electrode. First,check the pH electrode for contamination or damage. … Flush the pH sensor. Next,flush your sensor with distilled water. … Immerse the pH electrode. Fill a beaker with your first buffer solution,then immerse your electrode in it. … Calibrate the pH meter. … Rinse the pH sensor and repeat. …

Q: What is a digital pH meter?

A: A digital pH meter is similar to a voltmeter with the exception of displaying the recorded values in pH units rather than volts. One pH unit is equivalent to approximately 0.06 volts.